Teaching Plan
Review the parts of discovering nature.
Open Exploration
These explorations of the outdoor environment and the indoor terrar-
ium occur two or three times a week and last for a few weeks, or until
children develop an interest in a focused exploration.
The Tree/Bush Study
These monthly observations ideally begin in September. Children
create a class book to document the study.
Ongoing explorations of the outdoor
area and the indoor terrarium
These explorations occur two or three times a week at the terrarium
and outdoors, depending on the weather and the season. They pro-
vide opportunities for children to relate their focused explorations of
plants and animals to the plants and animals they are getting to know
over time outdoors and in the terrarium.
Focused Observation: Plants
This focus begins with children starting a variety of indoor plants and
is best done at the beginning of the school year. That way, children
may have the opportunity to observe plants throughout the school
year and, hopefully, to see some go from seed to seed. The remainder
of the focused exploration of plants can last anywhere from four
weeks to all year and involve studying plants’ needs, their parts, as
well as how and why they grow and develop in the outdoor environ-
ment and in the classroom.
Focused Observation: Animals
This focus begins with an outdoor search for small animals. In most
parts of the country this focus needs to begin in the early fall or in the
spring. If it begins in the fall, it can last all year, or it can stop for
awhile and then resume again in the spring. The focus on animals
encourages children to observe and think about ways animals’ bodies
and behaviors help them meet their needs. Ideally, you’ll want children
to experience animals’ life cycles, too, which means you’ll need to
introduce some animals as long-term visitors in plenty of time for the
children to observe a life cycle.
Sit with your school-year calendar and block the time you will
need to facilitate discovering nature. See the introduction on p. 4 for
a rationale for using this curriculum to meet literacy and math goals.
20 Discovering Nature with Young Children
Sample Calendar 3
(All parts of “Discovering Nature,”
but in different order)
September
• Begin open exploration
• Begin bush study
October–March
• Continue bush study
• Continue explorations of out-
door area and indoor terrarium
• Begin “Focused Observations:
Animals”: Body parts, behav-
iors, needs, and life cycle; out-
doors and indoors
April
• Continue bush study
continues. . .
Sample Calendar 2
(All parts except for “Focused
Exploration: Animals”)
September
• Begin open exploration
October
• Begin “Focused Observation:
Plants”: Start plants and
observe early growth and
development
• Begin tree study
• Continue explorations of out-
door area and indoor terrarium
November–December
• Continue tree study
• Continue explorations of out-
door area and indoor terrarium
• Begin “Focused Observations:
Plants”: Plant parts
• Begin “Focused Observations:
Animals”: Terrarium animals
January–June
• Continue tree study
• Continue explorations of out-
door area and indoor terrarium