Professor Waxley at the University of Texas-Houston asks: "How are math concepts incorporated into the Young Scientist Series?"
Redleaf Press author Karen Worth responds:
Many concepts of mathematics are natural parts of sciencewhether the science of four-year-olds or the science of adult scientists. In the Young
Scientist Series (YSS), we did not incorporate mathematics ideas in order to teach certain mathematics concepts. Instead, we used mathematical
ideas as they naturally emerged from science investigations. Some examples from the three YSS books follow:
Building Structures with Young Children has the most obvious use
of math. While investigating the science of building structures, children engage in mathematical experiences related to number, shape, pattern,
measurement, and spatial relationships, plus many of the thinking skills common to both domains. We wrote an article titled
The Science and Math of Building Structures, published in January
2004 in Science and Children magazine (NSTA). This article speaks to the interweaving of science and mathematics in this book. Once,
someone walked out of a workshop we were doing on the building unit, complaining that she thought she was coming to a science workshop not a
math one!
While somewhat less obvious, mathematical ideas are also present in the other two YSS books,
Discovering Nature with Young Children and
Exploring Water with Young Children. As children explore the
living world and study plants and small animals in their natural habitats, they count, sort, categorize, measure, and look at shape and size.
In Exploring Water with Young Children, children gain experience with: volume, as they work at the water table; size and shape, as they
investigate drops on different surfaces; and size, shape, sorting, and categorization, as they explore sinking and floating objects.
In our development work as well as in the YSS teachers' guides, we encourage teachers to work with children on mathematics in science in the
ways described above. We do not include "lessons" or "exercises" in mathematics topics. Science is in the foreground. Mathematics and literacy
are critical tools children use that teachers can emphasize for collecting data and deepening the understanding of science ideas.
Karen Worth is a senior scientist at Education Development Center (EDC) and is a graduate level instructor in the early childhood education department at Wheelock College.
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